We have alarms to keep burglars away and exterminators to keep unwanted or dangerous pest away. We baby proof our homes to keep our little ones safe and put up fences to keep the unwanted out. We do all of these things because we like to feel safe in our home. It’s our most private place and the and our’s and our loved one’s security is of the utmost importance. While we do all of these things for our safety, we often forget that there are millions of microscopic creatures lurking about in our home. Now, what do we do about that?

Where do Dust Mites Live?

If you have dust anywhere in your home, you have dust mites. These tiny arachnids can’t be seen, but if you have a dust mite allergy, you’ll know house dust mites are around. Because the mites thrive where people and pets spend the most time, your bedroom and bedding could be hot spots. Learn the facts about dust mites and discover how to reduce the effects of dust mites in your home.

What are Dust Mites?

Dust mites (or house dust mites) belong to the arachnid family, which also includes spiders, ticks and chiggers.

The mites thrive in warm, humid environments. Because they feed on skin flakes shed by humans and animal dander, dust mites are common in areas populated by people and pets.

Invisible to the human eye, dust mites measure just 1/100 to 1/64 of an inch. Depending on their species, mites live for approximately 30 or 100 days, laying eggs and secreting about 10 to 20 waste particles per day.

Although enlarged photos of dust mites make them appear frightening, dust mites pose only a minor threat to humans. They do not bite or live on humans. Still, for people who are allergic to dust mite proteins, this small pest can cause major suffering.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), exposure to dust mites can trigger asthma in children who have not previously exhibited asthma symptoms.

How do I Get Rid of Dust Mites?

The National Institutes of Health and Mayo Clinic both suggest encasing pillows and mattresses in dust-proof or allergen impermeable covers. To be a successful barrier to dust mites and their waste, the cover should be made of woven fabric and have a pore size smaller than 10 microns.

You can use a conventional vacuum cleaner outfitted with an upholstery brush to vacuum your mattress. (Be sure the vacuum has a high-quality HEPA filter.) Specially designed bed vacuums are also available.

The American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology states that typical household insecticides are not effective in dust mite protection.

Before investing in dust mite products, sprays or dust mite protection services, ask your allergist for further advice on removing dust mites from your home.

If you’re buying down pillows or comforters, Johns Hopkins University researchers say feathers should be thoroughly cleaned before they’re stuffed into a bedding product. The researchers say nearly all American feather companies clean feathers routinely, but that some foreign manufacturers do not take this extra step.

Professional Services

A professional carpet cleaner can also get rid of dust mites. They use high powered vacuums and hot water extractors to clean your home. Dust mites live in your carpet, mattress, and anywhere else you can find dust. Having a professional come out to your home at least twice per year can work wonders for your allergies and air quality.